C Copy 11 Essay

C Copy 11 Essay C Copy 11 Essay Lawyer for Plaintiffs Unrivaled COURT OF CALIFORNIA Province OF SANTA CLARA Boundless JURISDICTION ANNE ANDERSON, an individual, AND ANNE ANDERSON as agent of the bequest of JAMES ANDERSON Plaintiffs, versus W.R. Effortlessness and Co., a California organization working together as â€Å"Cryovac Factory†, and DOES ONE THROUGH FIVE, Defendants ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Grumbling FOR NEGLIGENCE, WRONGFUL DEATH, UNITENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL Trouble Offended parties assert against every respondent as follows: 1. The genuine names and limits of all respondents names in this as Does are obscure to offended party, and are sued by such invented names as per segment 474 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. 2. Offended parties are educated and accept and immediately assert that respondent W.G. Elegance and Co. was and is a company properly sorted out and existing under the laws of the State of California with its chief spot of business in Woburn, Santa Clara County, California. 3. Consistently referenced thus, respondents W.R. Beauty and Co. was an organization appropriately sorted out and existing under the laws of the State of California with its chief spot of business in Woburn, Santa Clara County, California. 4. Consistently referenced in this, litigants W.R. Effortlessness and Co. furthermore, Does One through Five were the representatives of their co-litigants Beatrice Foods Inc, and in doing the things hereinafter asserted were acting with the information and assent of every single other respondent. 5. In 1960, respondent W.R. Effortlessness and Co. opened the Cryovac Factory in Woburn, California. The Cryovac Factory was utilized to fabricate hardware for the food preparing industry. Representatives of the manufacturing plant were utilizing the poison trichloroethylene (TCE) to clean their gear that was utilized in the paint shop. 6. W.R. Beauty and Co. is found upper east of Wells G and H inside the Aberjona River Valley channel. 7. During the time of activity of Wells G and H, W.R. Beauty and Co. arranged the poison TCE by dumping drums of the poison into the ground surface. 8. Groundwater from the W.R. Beauty and Co. site moved straightforwardly toward Wells G and H. The poison spilled into the outside of the ground at W.R. Elegance and Co., streamed with groundwater toward the wells. 9. Wells G and H gave water to East Woburn occupants from 1964 through 1979. 10. Synthetic compounds saved on this site have defiled the groundwater. 11. In May, 1979, after water had been drawn from wells G and H through the span of fifteen years, it was discovered that the degrees of contaminants were incredibly high. 12. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a powerful focal sensory system depressant and can cause serious neurological side effects, for example, dazedness, loss of hunger and loss of engine coordination. It can create liver harm at certain introduction levels and cause cell transformations and malignant growth. TCE can be risky whenever assimilated through skin, ingested in water or took noticeable all around. 13. Water sullied with TCE was drawn from Wells G and H and ingested however the water, air and skin through the span of numerous years by offended parties, bringing about an expanded danger of leukemia and different genuine medical issues. 14. James Anderson was presented to TCE during the pregnancy of this mother through utero, on the grounds that his mom drank the tainted water. James Anderson drank the tainted water at his home since his early stages. In January 1972, at three years old, he turned out to be malevolence leukemia. James Anderson passed on from leukemia at twelve years old. FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION: NEGLIGENCE A. Offended parties reallege sections 1 through 14. B. Respondents have an obligation not to open offended parties to perilous materials. Respondents have an obligation to securely and appropriately discard squander poisons. C. Respondents had an obligation of due consideration toward offended parties and plaintiffs’ decedents in removal of synthetic substances. D. Respondents knew or would have realized that TCE is a hazardous poison that causes genuine medical problems and passing. E. Defendants’ inability to practice the due consideration caused offended parties

Charles Darwin’s Hypothesis

This video is an account that explains diverse consistent surenesses that current significant issues for the theory of progression. This video game plan seeks after a couple of analysts as they present coherent confirmation that solidly bolsters the theory of savvy plot. All through the account they explain how the finches of the Galapagos Island, the cell flagellum, the DNA strand, and various subjects exhibit that the chances of improvement making this erratic universe are about amazing. To begin with, these analysts look at the finches that breathed life into Charles Darwin's theory of advancement. They by and large explain how the modifications of the fowl's noses were a result of trademark decision, which could help the general people's noses essentially change. Regardless, trademark assurance has never been accountable for making the headway from one creature assortments another. These modifications were perhaps acknowledged to better the endurance of this kinds of flying animals on the island by allowing them better access to the food sources. How the building up father's own theory that collected improvement has been disproven by science ought to uncover knowledge into how imperfect this speculation, that is every now and again showed as a sensible law, really is. A second formative issue showed by these analyst, and perhaps the most extreme, is that of the cell flagellum. Suggestions specialist explain how the flagellum capacities much like a run of the mill separable motor, except for on a little level. Each part to this cell mobilizer is essential to the undertaking of the motor. While a couple of segments that make up the flagellum are found in various regions of the cell and could be barrowed for the flagellar association, the larger part are absolutely new to the cell. Per the by and large excepted hypothetical strategy of headway, the parts for this at least fifty piece little scope motor would need to freely make over a great deal of time. The principle issue with this is, according to Darwin's theory, natural selection suggests that these fundamentally pointless parts would be slaughtered from the telephone by ordinary assurance while holding on for exchange pieces to develop that would make the flagellum a working motor. The multifaceted idea of this amazingly created scaled down scale motor is a very solid conflict for the example of clever arrangement. Another issue that these specialists chat in this film is that of the DNA strand. They depict the multifaceted design of the DNA coding, which is fundamentally its own vernacular. The video explains the method of DNA deciphering and protein get together by methods for perfectly fallen amino destructive chains. The huge issue is who sketched out this tongue of DNA? The chances of such a staggering system, which is so key the path toward making and continuing with life, progressing with no shrewd framework is extraordinary. In the chronicles these analysts talk about their own one of a kind journeys of deserting the conviction of advancement to believing in a savvy fashioner. They talk about how these issues acquainted solidify with make it to some degree hard to hold to the conviction of headway. Understanding the conflicts that they explained in this video has energized develop my conviction and appreciation for the smart arrangement found all through our universe. This story finishes an awesome movement of indicating assurances and the quantifiable numbers behind these real factors, which fantastically helped me comprehend their significance. In the wake of watching this video, I for one trust that science has on and on bolstered the view reason for insightful arrangement. Regardless, our guidance systems continue indicating the speculation of advancement like it were a coherent law. As was brought up in the video, various individuals may never anytime think to address whether science and improvement can relate, for the unimportant fact that the thing they are told all through their entire informational experience. It is particularly remarkable that the sensible convictions are sensibly shown to understudies, and that the understudies are permitted develop their true convictions from these real factors. Additionally, this video caused me to ponder and address why more individuals don't altogether consider looking at these real factors to find reality for themselves. I derived that there may be two key reasons this is the circumstance. The fundamental, being that various individuals today don't try to find reality for themselves. Various capriciously seek after what they are told by individuals, that are seen as shrewd individuals, like reality. In any case, I think others, for instance, these culturally regarded cunning sources, essentially swing to progression since it gives them a course around perceiving God as the savvy maker for what we see encompassing us reliably. Finally, this video better equipped me with disputes to shield my certainty using science. There are times when individuals will incite me about my trust in God as the savvy producer of the universe. Since I better appreciate the science displayed all through this story, I can challenge these cynics with a dispute that relies upon consistent assurances rather than explaining it in a manner that may highlight my own feelings.

Theoretical Concepts of TDR

Question: Talk about the Theoretical Concepts of TDR. Answer: Presentation This article has been talked about the traveler goal locale with the hypothetical ideas of TDR. The goal Australia has been decided for the conversation and examination. This paper has been secured about the travel industry of Australia with those elements which make the goal appealing. The paper will recognize the primary guests who visit the visitor goal district. Alongside this, the exposition will likewise concentrate on the particular the travel industry in the chose TDR. The exposition will clarify the standards of reasonable the travel industry of chose TDR. Travel and the travel industry is developing consistently from solidarity to quality as far as commitment to the economy. Australia is presently one of the travel industry goals on the planet. The travel industry of the Australia is contributing in the economy of the nation. Australia is well known as the wine and fish nation over the world. One of the fundamental attractions of the nation is celebrations and occasions that pull in visitors from a wide range of nations (Lansing, Vries, 2007). Acclaimed as the wine nation on the planet, the nation produces world-class wine in excess of 10 unique assortments for the travelers. This area is turning as one of the quickest developing traveler goal in view of consumption done by guests in a decades ago. In this paper, the speculations of manageability, investigation of the travel industry, fundamental fascination of the traveler goal will be secured. The travel industry in Australia Australia is perhaps the biggest division of the travel industry in everywhere throughout the world. It is a major and solid nation and it generally gives solid rivalry to different nations as far as amusement exhibit. Australia is renowned and well known for some angles, for example, celebrations, lodgings, green condition and so forth. Australia is the primary and famous goal for the guests over the world. It is well known for representatives likewise as the nation has rich economy and monetary strength in entire world. Alongside this, the nation is additionally acclaimed for occasions and celebrations which happen in the Australia so as to time. In this way, guests and travelers can have a fabulous time and satisfaction consistently. There are numerous celebrations which are sorted out in Australia as this nation is considered as the made sure about nation for the visitors over the world. There is one factor to be viewed as that the area of the nation is available by everybody. Th is is the explanation; Australia is the renowned travelers goal for the guests (Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development, 2003). Places in sightseers' agendas in Australia Australia has the most extraordinary and distinctive regular habitat of the world. The nation has one of a kind untamed life, scene, and numerous national parks and legacy regions. Australia is renowned and lovely goal for the guests. Numerous individuals come to Australia for spending their get-aways in the nation. Pretty much every city of the Australia have excellent and audacious spot to visit. The urban areas Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Canberra and so on are the urban communities which have great spot to visit for the guests. There are numerous things for sightseers to do, for example, ascending snow-topped mountains, and swimming in water conditions. The spots in the nation are the variety of the travel industry and goal industry of the Australia which has positive effect on the vacationers and guest. The visitors pick Australia because of certain reasons, for example, best offices of lodgings, customers please, and a nation of taught and acculturated ind ividuals. The meeting of the guests has expanded in the nation as the nation offers best types of assistance and loads of occasions. Along these lines, Australia has chance to pull in more visitors by making greater diversion for them so they come and remain for long time (Tourism Research Australia, 2014) Engaging quality of Australia There are numerous alluring elements of Australia that make the nation celebrated and mainstream among the sightseers. The fundamental alluring point for the guests is that the goal is one of a kind and is celebrated for experiential voyaging. That is the explanation; numerous voyagers come in the nation consistently. Voyagers go through heaps of cash and remain in this nation. The nation gives different travel alternatives to the guests including diverse wine creating regions, for example, Clare Valley and Barossa which are environmental factors for Kangaroos. Australia itself is the interesting goal which gives best understanding of get-aways to the vacationers. The fundamental fascination of the Australia is miracles of nature. There are distinctive the travel industry Australian crusades which offer experiential excursions to the clients at the minimal effort. In the travel industry the board if Australia, the nation is giving diverse travel choices at the minimal effort to those clients who have a place with white collar class. There is one more factor which separates Australia from other vacationer goals that nation is attempting to give bunches of exercises to make the excursions critical for the explorers (Khadaroo, Seetanah, 2008). Principle guests The principle guests of Australia are the individuals who need to encounter travel as well as visit the spot with the exercises. For those guests, Australia is giving numerous offices that the voyagers can benefit. The principle travelers in Australia are from Asian nations. They sent loads of sum on movement and the travel industry in the Australian market. Individuals originate from China and India which go through great measure of cash in voyaging. The nation can pull in those guests by giving assortment of exercises to all age gathering. Sightseers seek business reason additionally from everywhere throughout the world. Visitors like diverse culture of Australia. Alongside this, they experience diverse assortment of food and night life of Australia (Seetaram, 2010). Job of the travel industry businesses and associations The travel industry in Australia is speaking to a major part of the Australian economy. The travel industry of Australia is working in a serious market and it is persistently improving its conditions in the worldwide economy. There is a significant pretended by the movement and the travel industry enterprises to make adequacy of movement and the travel industry. It is additionally contributing in the economy of Australia and assuming the noteworthy job in the activity creation for future. The examination of Department of Employment shows that the travel industry division will be the solid hotspot for making occupation and occupation development over the economy (Bramwell, 2011). There is the chance of occupation development in the following five years. In the travel industry divisions and associations, it is required to increment at any rate 10 percent. Alongside this, the travel industry of Australia is intending to build the key the travel industry development by giving offices and supports as far as speculations openings. The travel industry of the Australia is engaged to the improvement of new the travel industry goals and items for the voyagers. With this arrangement, it is normal that the travel industry will develop to average 3.9% every year to 2019. By developing with this rate, the industry will accomplish its income of $1.7 million (Tourism Research, 2015). The point of the travel industry is to build up the Australia as far as social, financial, and natural elements. Australia is the mainstream nation for the voyagers goals because of its offices and spots. The travel industry of the nation attempts to pull in vacationers from different nations by giving novel experience of voyaging. They sort out battles to convey significant level of consumer loyalty and administration quality (Darcy, Cameron, Pegg, 2010). Standards of Sustainable the travel industry Maintainability is significant for movement and the travel industry. Essentially, supportable the travel industry gives direction to the administration of the travel industry to satisfy the social, monetary and tasteful necessities. The travel industry can satisfy those requirements by keeping up social trustworthiness and organic assorted variety. The travel industry is a compelling apparatus to secure the significant territories of the nation. A very much oversaw the travel industry can offer political and money related help to continue the estimations of secured and significant zones. Alongside this, reasonable the travel industry is additionally bundle to expand the comprehension of the earth, social qualities and give best understanding to the guests. It is assessed that around 1.4 million guests come each year to encounter the characteristic scenes and social uniqueness of Australia. Thus, practical the travel industry is the fundamental component of the travel industry methodo logy of Australia as it builds the seriousness of Australian the travel industry and builds up the monetary state of Australia (Ladkin, 2000). The standards of supportable the travel industry of Australia are as per the following: The travel industry is figured out how to give appealing and best quality experience to the guests that give social, financial and ecological advantages. The travel industry of Australia is intended to give work and business chances to the meriting people. The data identified with the regular and social qualities is given to the guests so they will have the option to comprehend the requirement for their assurance. The offices and administrations for the guests are dealt with the standard of greatness which uncovers the status of the travel industry of Australia (Christofakis, 2010). The targets of Australian the travel industry enterprises is to give best quality encounters to the guests as far as inviting, associating and raising the mindfulness about social and common estimations of the better places. Alongside this, maintainable the travel industry is additionally useful in accomplishing monetary and social advantages by the travel industry. With the difference in innovation, it is additionally imperative to speak with the vacationers in this way, the travel industry is utilizing inventive approaches to speak with the guests during visits (Kapferer, 2012). End The article is fundamentally examined about the travel industry of Australia and the viability of Australian the travel industry over the wor

True Brand Loyalty Essays - Brand Management, Brand Loyalty, Brand

Genuine Brand Loyalty Genuine Brand Loyalty Presentation An organization's principle question comparable to selling their items or administrations use do be: ,,How would I get individuals to purchase my item? These days organizations still extraordinarily value the response to this inquiry in any case, they have additionally understood that getting clients isn't the main thing they have to do. In the present quickly moving world buyers don't stick with items forever. Promotions and an expanded sentiment of autonomy have made purchasers that will switch brands or items when the want to do as such. What organization's search for in this customer condition is making a purported brand steadfastness. This paper will investigate the ways organizations go about in making this brand dependability and it will explore the conditions and impacts that accompany it. It will beginning of by completely clarifying what brand dependability precisely is. After that a review of key achievement factors invigorating brand devotion will be given and we will have a glance at how these elements are affected by various conditions. Models will be given. The connections between brand unwaveringness and brand responsibility and fulfillment will be investigated. At last an end will be reached on how significant brand steadfastness is to organizations and for what reasons. What is Brand Loyalty? Before one can give a definition of brand dependability one initially needs to make the qualification between continue buying conduct and brand reliability. ?Continue buying conduct is the real rebuying of a brand.' So the conduct part of this activity. Brand reliability additionally incorporates ?that conduct's forerunners'. This implies the reason or actuality happening before the conduct. When discussing brand dedication we can once more make a qualification between two sorts: On the one hand we have false brand faithfulness and on the other genuine brand reliability. The previous was characterized by Bloemer and Kasper as the ?(1) one-sided (2) conduct reaction (3) communicated after some time (4) by some dynamic unit (5) with regard to at least one elective brands out of a lot of such brand, (6) which is an element of idleness.' The watchword here is dormancy meaning without responsibility towards the brand. Their definition the last mentioned, and the most significant one in this paper, is actually the equivalent on the first five focuses yet contrasts for the 6th including ?is an element of mental (dynamic, evaluative) forms bringing about brand duty.' In this definition brand responsibility is the catchphrase. In laymen's words genuine brand reliability alludes to buyers staying with a brand out of sentiments of duty towards that brand. For example, when you purchased a container of Prodent toothpaste what's more, you discovered it alright, you won't need to invest any significant energy in looking for other toothpaste brands, since you are now acquainted with it. Be that as it may, for a more brand-unwaveringness delicate item class like brew, the likelihood that a customer will adhere to one brand (like Grolsch Beer) is a lot higher. In the following passage we will presently look at the connection between brand duty and brand dedication. Brand duty Brand devotion depends on the sum of brand duty. The measure of duty isn't fixed, yet can be considered as a continuum. The measure of duty depends on the sort of brand fulfillment. In this article, two kinds of fulfillment are taken into account. For this paper, a qualification must be made among show and idle brand fulfillment. To begin with, what is brand fulfillment? Bloemer characterizes it as the result of the abstract assessment that the picked elective (the brand) meets or surpasses the desires (pp 314). Bloemer then makes a differentiation among show and inactive fulfillment. The differentiation fundamentally lays on the level of elaboration. This thusly relies upon the degree of inspiration and limit that a specific buyer needs so as to assess the item. Show fulfillment is the outcome of a high level of elaboration. Dormant fulfillment depends on the reality that the customer isn't completely mindful of his/her fulfillment, on the grounds that of an absence of inspiration as well as capacity of the customer to assess his/her brand decision (pp.315). The linkage among fulfillment and brand dedication Numerous literary works have been composed on the connection between brand steadfastness and shopper fulfillment. This connection appears to be very self-evident. Later on we will manage an article from Bloemer what's more, De Ruyter (prospective) in which they present some directing impacts on this connection. Be that as it may, before we do this, we will depict factors that impact customer fulfillment. In this regard Oliver (1981 1993) furnishes us with some intriguing bits of knowledge. Oliver depicts the procedure of purchaser (dis)satisfaction with assistance of

Women in the work place (is there still glass ceiling Essay

Ladies in the work place (is there still biased based impediment - Essay Example Look for patrons and tutors: Mentors ought to consistently have the option to sofa or train you in zones of trouble or less information by simply following their strides. They don't really need to be individuals in high administration levels. Those in the top might not possess energy for you. Patrons are top or senior level people or pioneers who can settle on choices in an association. They should be eager to advocate for you. Be a daring individual: Adjust your mentality towards disappointment and never get frightened. Continue wandering into a few chances to improve your insight and experience. Possess certainty and take energy for individual systems administration for back up incase of a bumble. Create enthusiastic knowledge: You should bear mindfulness and figure out how to tune in before you respond. â€Å"Seek first to comprehend and afterward to be comprehended †Stephen Covey†. Morals and your set of accepted rules mean a ton to the individuals that encompass you. Individuals consistently need to work with somebody who has respectability, mindful and

Media Torrent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media Torrent - Essay Example In his article â€Å"Supersaturation, or The Media Torrent and Disposable Feeling†, Todd Gitlin states his perception and gives adequate proof supporting the way that media has extraordinary impact on our lives. Directly from the hour of development of TV and web, media has been affecting the lives of people whether it is through print, TV, movies or interpersonal interaction sites. Anyway one may consider the way that the idea of media immersion has experienced a few huge changes since the time Gitlin’s article was distributed. There are numerous confirmations outlined by Gitlin that help his thoughts of â€Å"super-saturation† and â€Å"disposable feeling†. The strict significance of â€Å"super-saturation† is to expand the centralization of arrangement past immersion. The word â€Å"super-saturation† is utilized by Gitlin for characterizing the idea that how the cutting edge society has totally consumed the web and media. The general public is totally submerged in the pictures and tattles that are being shown by media. There is no unmistakable line present, which recognizes living space from working space. External world has attacked the inward universe of individuals. Gitlin utilizes the expression â€Å"disposable feeling† on the grounds that people today are effectively changing starting with one inclination then onto the next, one embarrassment to another, without putting forth attempt to really discover the shrouded truth. I totally concur with Gitlin’s thoug ht that media has its effect on our lives through a few methods and its part have steadily drenched in our every day. We can without much of a stretch watch the measure of motion pictures and TV shows being viewed and amount of CD’s and cameras being utilized in today’s current world. Gitlin states that the broad utilization of web has not reduced the utilization of media however has influenced the progression of boundless media. I do bolster the reality introduced by Gitlin that Internet has reformed the utilization of media. Our hyper-interceded world is influenced by web, all things considered, changing over us from media clients to media makers (Gitlin). Gitlin’s article somewhat makes light of the gigantic impact that web had on the general public at the time it was written. In spite of this reality a large number of the focuses proposed by Gitlin are as yet substantial in today’s world. The rise of the long range interpersonal communication site â⠂¬Å"Facebook† is the case of the realization of Gitlin’s perception. This site is known for giving its clients hyper-intervened understanding as it permits them to transfer photographs, recordings, messages and give them assortment of courses through which they are permitted to communicate. Facebook media is not quite the same as the inalienable media as on this person to person communication site a mass populace is acting of viewing different people’s exercises. 600 million Facebook clients effectively take an interest in this procedure of acting and viewing. They make their own reproductions through their profiles. Individuals become rulers, sovereigns, evil presences, holy messengers and embrace their preferred character, which is far away from the real world. These sites have made a virtual world that is a long way from the real world. Gitlin has additionally expressed that people today have the position to make their own substance. This recommendation of Git lin can be handily suggested to the open nature of Facebook where people build up their unique substance and depict it in a manner not quite the same as the real world. An incredible experience is no

Application of the Nursing Process to Deliver Culturally Competent Care - 1375 Words

Application of the Nursing Process to Deliver Culturally Competent Care (Research Paper Sample) Content: Application of the Nursing Process to Deliver Culturally Competent Care Students Name: School Affiliation: Abstract The Latinos are Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fastest-growing minority group and accounts for 15% of the US population. However, a significant portion of the group still lacks healthcare due to varied reasons. Some of the reasons are cultural and there is need to address them from the same perspective. Findings: at least 20% of Latinos do not have a usual healthcare provide. Some ignore the need for the services citing cultural beliefs. Methods: using the Giger and Davidhizar theory, anurse can help Latinos experience better healthcare outcomes Recommendations: nurses ought to employ the Giger and Davidhizar theory to offer culturally competent care. 1.0 Introduction The healthcare arena plays a critical role of handling health-related concerns for people from various cultural groups. Every medical practitioner strives to offer these services to all people irrespective of their cultural backgrounds. However, the healthcare needs of some cultural groups remain unaddressed mainly to cultural-related differences, beliefs, and attitudes. Many cultural theories and models meant to guide how nursing process ought to take place have been developed and popularized. The following discussion incorporates Giger and Davidhizar theory in discussing the healthcare needs of the Latinos. 1.1 Background The Latino group has been identified as the fastest-growing minority group in the US where it accounts for 15% of the US population. It is further expected that the population will have grown to 29% by 2050 (Livingston, Minushkin, Cohn, 2008). Concerning the groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s healthcare needs, statistics show a disparity whereby many still lack the access to healthcare. Apparently, 30% of foreign-born Latinos lack a usual healthcare provider compared to 22% of those born in the US that lack similar services. A further 32% of Latinos whose main language is Spanish do not have a provider compared to 22% of the same group with English proficiency. Still, 49% of the Latinos that have lived in the US for a period not exceeding five years do not have a healthcare provider compared with 21% of the same that have lived here for at least 15 years). Though the Latinos have a lower prevalence of chronic conditions than other US population, the groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s diabetes and obesity prevalence remain higher than other groups (Livingston et al., 2008). A significant portion of Latinos access health-related information from various sources including the internet, television, and newspaper. Surprisingly, over one-fourth of Latinos report that they do not have access to health information especially from medical practitioners. Interestingly, high school graduates lack a usual place for medical care but their reasons are somewhat ironic. In the study, Livingston et al., (2008) reported that 45% of the students are insured but hardly seek medical care. Upon further inquiry, many responded that their reasons for not seeking medical care were that they hardly feel sick. 2.0 Applying the Giger and Davidhizar theory The model has six dimensions that seek to tackle various cultural areas. The dimensions include communication, social organizations, space, biological variations, and environmental control. The model argues that nurses ought to recognize and appreciate the cultural differences, values, customs, and beliefs exhibited by patients. To offer relevant and effective healthcare services, the model opines that nurses need to possess skills and knowledge in cultural competency. Essentially, a culturally competent nurse ought to help patients to access satisfactory healthcare and ensure positive outcomes (Giger, 2011). The modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position is that every individual is culturally unique and ought to be handled as such. It, therefore, advocates nurses ought to help patients as per the latterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s culture without bias. 2.1 Communication Nurses using the Giger and Davidhizar model to help the Latinos need to understand how communication works in the sharing of information. According to this model, communication in culturally competent care is imperative and leads to the sharing of information, ideas, and feelings between the nurse and the patient. Communication is often characterized by the use of touch, tone, rhythm, and body posture (Giger, 2011). Thus, a nurse needs to understand how a Latino communicates using these elements and respond accordingly. As seen earlier, most Latinos avoid seeking medical care not due to cost but as a result of a culture. Therefore, a nurse needs communicate with such a patient without sounding prejudicial. At this stage, the nurse will obtain all the information from a Latino and use it to help the patient. 2.2 Space In the Giger and Davidhizar model, Space dimension entails the intimacy and distance techniques applied when verbally and nonverbally communicating with others. While communicating with patients, nurses need to be aware of the interpersonal space. Space includes personal, intimate, public, and social and consultative. A nurse has to know Latinosà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ territoriality which is a feeling toward a personal area. A violation of a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intimate and personal space can lead to discomfort and result in the patient abandoning treatment (Giger, 2011). While helping a Latino patient who might be suffering from diabetes, the nurse will need to know the space and offer relevant assistance. A nurse can avoid the violation by communicating with the patient without mentioning the latterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cultural habits and beliefs that might be perceived as intrusive and offensive. 2.3 Social organization In this model, Social organization entails the manner in which a particular cultural group organizes itself in the area of the family group. In some groups, the family group remains the most influential social organization and change emanating from this area is strong. Social organization in the area of family deals with religious beliefs, structure and organization, values, and role assignments in a cultural group (Giger, 2011). In case such groups hold religious beliefs, it embraces the trend as a culture, treats senior family members with respect. In the case Latinos, many still hold on to religious beliefs and esteem their families highly. Further, most Latinos exhibit low levels of individuality and place emphasis on the well-being of the family. Most family members support each other in various areas of life including health-related needs (Valentine, Godkin, Doughty, 2008). A nurse helping a Latino patient can use this information to ensure positive outcomes. Such a nurse could ask the patient to be accompanied by another relative especially one that is highly esteemed by the client. For instance, a young Latino patient could be accompanied by their parents since the young patient is likely to accept the advice given by the parents. Further, the parent is likely to offer vital support to the patient hence fast-tracking the recovery process. Such support is imperative since most Latinos delay healthcare, ignore minor illnesses, and often drop out of treatment as soon as symptoms disappear (Livingston et al., 2008). The nurse needs to have this knowledge to ensure they offer culturally competent care. 2.4 Environme...

Pharaohs and Kings Essay - 1650 Words

Pharaohs and Kings (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Alicia AtkinsInstructor:Course:Date:Pharaohs and Kings The study of ancient forms of leadership and other related factors has always outlined an interesting account. The style of leadership and the cooperation maintained by the subjects becomes the main area of concern in among other aspects. During the reign of the pharaohs in Egypt, and that of the medieval kings, it is believed that religion took the center stage. This is especially evident in the fact that kings and/or pharaohs were accorded the highest of respect as it was believed that they were chosen by God. In addition subjects were forced to observe other aspects regarding the welfare of the king either in life or in death. The picture therefore comprises of the pharaohs in Egypt and the kings of the medieval era. Their accounts might seem to portray some similarities in the way matters were handled, but they surely pose huge differences. Ancient pharaohs of Egypt in this case had their own share of ac counts that probably interest many people. It is believed that they existed within a total of 30 dynasties whereby more than 170 rulers exercised their authority. Egyptian pharaohs were considered as both divine figures and mortal beings with their subjects giving them the required attention. The issue of divinity was applied by the subjects perception of the king as Horus or in other words the protector of the sun god. On the other hand, once a pharaoh met his death he became considered as Osiris or the ruler of the dead. Therefore the pharaohs corpse was given the best care ever, in order to ensure that they performed their duties in death accordingly. Ancient Egyptians also believed that if the former pharaoh was not accorded the respect he required certain traditional codes would be violated and disaster would strike thereafter. This was actually the primary idea that gave birth to the famous mummies of ancient Egypt (Peggy 55). The kings bodies were preserved in special tombs t hat were furnished to the fullest. The items included furniture, gold, food and sometimes sculptures that depicted the presence of servants around the king. Offerings made to the body were set to be continued for very long periods of time after the king passed away. The ancient Egyptian throne was kind of organized in terms of structure but was marred with controversies at the same time. The basic structure stipulated that it was to be inherited from the father by his son, but mysterious disappearances of the would-be successors characterized the scene most of the time. It is believed that such candidates were killed or eliminated to pave way for certain individuals. New kingdoms came and passed whereby, shifting of hands from one family to the other was common yet against the original concept of the kingdoms structure. In order to protect the leadership from slipping out of their families; it is believed that rulers resulted to marrying their daughters, sisters, granddaughters and their brothers but the plan had its limitations as well. Leadership still changed hands and this further culminated into a very complicated description of the Egyptian kingdom. Nevertheless, the old Egyptian kingdom is credited with having established a government of stability along the Nile valley. It is also understood that they heavily depended on water from river Nile to a greater extent, to support their course (Peggy 57). Some of the most remarkable and perhaps the landmarks of ancient Egyptian success are embodied in the Pyramids and tombs built under the influence of the kings. The structures were either built under the supervision of the king, or for the purpose of burying the king bin a befitting manner. According to Peggy (68) The pyramids of Egypt stand out as world class marvels even today and represent the architectural intellect of ancient Egyptians amongst many other factors. It is believed that tombs specifically built for the king were first to be discovered and g ave birth to the idea of the pyramid. Tombs were used to shelter the corpses of dead kings and almost resembled the pyramids if not for the flattened tops. Built under the supervision of the king, the pyramids supposedly portray the prowess of local Egyptian workers as opposed to the notion that they were actually built by slaves. Most of the builders were believed to be permanent employees in pharaohs home while others were simply villagers induced into the building process. Architects in the process were able to attain a pyramid shape by improvising methods that still amaze people today. On the other hand priests and astronomers combined their efforts in choosing the sites for the pyramid, in accordance with sacred constellations. The pyramids remain as the most prolific symbols of ancient Egyptian kingdoms and portray the extent of leadership qualities of the kings. It is also remembered that the ancient Egyptian kingdom was gender sensitive since women were also part of the lead ership roles experienced during the period. Even though ancient times were dominated by men in terms of culture, a clique of women managed to crop up and rule the kingdom. The most remarkable names that characterized the field in terms of gender were, Hatshepsut and Cleopatra. Hatshepsut managed to rule for 20 years but her term was stopped after she disappeared under unclear circumstances (Peggy 23). Medieval kings on the other hand are believed to have lived beautiful lives with enough power, privilege and wealth. During their times they were placed at the highest societal levels and only the Catholic Church leaders could rival their worth. They were appointed in a divine way just like the pharaohs of Egypt if not for a few dissimilarities (Fossier 45). Medieval periods, like ancient Egyptian times, observed enough respect to divinity unlike the case today. The kings in this case were believed to have been chosen by God himself and thus they achieved the highest degree of authori ty. In other words medieval kings lived like small gods and wielded extreme power and wealth. Unlike the pharaohs who were duly respected by the subject, medieval kings were known to generate lots of controversy in the way they handled matters in their kingdoms. Their extreme powers led to turmoil and their reigns were usually short lived. They resulted to forming survival tactics that involved conquering other kingdoms to make sure that their kingdoms enlarged. Therefore, leadership issues in both the two accounts were subject to controversy albeit with contrasting aspects. As leadership changed hands in the medieval period it is important to note that the kings left behind legacies worth a lot of praise. The renaissance in particular is an example of the fruits of good work done by these kings in improving the lifestyles of the people. Education and living standards underwent considerable transformations and this replicated the situation in Egypt during the period of pharaohs. Thi s was despite a few cases of kings being selfish and only considering their personal goals. Generally they had the tendency of inclining towards the magnificent wealth and power, but they lef...

Wind Energy in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1656 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Energy Industry Essay Level High school Topics: Wind Energy Essay Did you like this example? In 2018, a greater demand for renewable energy is encountered. Renewable energy sources are desirable as they do not have a finite limit or can be recycled, unlike fossil fuels. The main source of energy that has been used since the Industrial Revolution has been the burning of fossil fuels, which produces greenhouse gases. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wind Energy in the United States" essay for you Create order The emission of greenhouse gases has played a major part in human-caused climate change. As our energy demand grows and our climate continues to change rapidly, an increased importance is placed upon the need for new/more efficient technology, as well as an increase in the amount of renewable energy being produced. In this paper, the value of wind as a renewable energy source is explored. Harnessing wind energy is not new to humans. Many ancient cultures were known to utilize wind power in some form or another. Windmills and turbines that produce energy have been in use since the 1800s (Ehrlich, 2017). The technology had slowly been improved upon, until the first large wind farms in the U.S. were installed in the 1980s (Kaldellis, 2011). Today, wind farms are seen across the entire country and in offshore sites. Wind energy is predicted to grow in the U.S., as the government released in a statement made in 2008 that wind would account for 20% of the countrys energy use (DOE, 2008). Wind energy has several advantages. First, wind power is extremely cost-effective. Land-based utility-scale wind is one of the lowest-priced energy sources available. The production of wind energy is cost-free as it does not require fuel as the burning of fossil fuels or some other renewable energy sources do. Wind is also a domestic source of sustainable energy, as each region has an abundant and inexhaustible supply (Ehrlich, 2017). The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) states that over the past 10 years in the U.S., wind power capacity increased over 30%. Wind now has the largest renewable generation capacity of all renewable energy sources in the U.S (2018). Wind is increasing more rapidly than any other renewable energy resource. Government support has made some of the expansion possible, but its principal attraction is wind powers inherent environmental attributes (Pasqualetti, 2010). Wind energy is a completely clean fuel source. It doesnt pollute the air like power plants that rely on combustion of fossil fuels. Coal or natural gas use emits greenhouse gases, like nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide, that can lead to human health problems. Downsides to this technology include changes to the environment around a wind farm. Initially, the wind farm will alter temperatures in the surrounding area and downwind of the farm. Overtime, however, the temperature change will be less drastic than the change that would have been expected from global warming. Bird deaths are also a side effect of wind farms. Environmental agencies advocate for the birds safety, but the number of bird deaths caused by wind farms are a small fraction of the total number of deaths caused by humans overall (Ehrlich, 2017). Some opposers to wind energy become upset with environmental changes, but not because of degradation to the land. Not in My Backyard (NIMBY) is a phrase used to describe person who will support an issue so long as it does not affect his or her day to day life in a seemingly negative way. Complaints from the public of aesthetic pollution keep wind turbine production down in populated areas. This is seen locally, where residents do not want to surrender their views to wind turbines. Wind technology requires a high initial start-up cost (Ehrlich, 2017). Though becoming less expensive with the introduction of new technologies, it is still more costly to purchase than the technology required for fossil fuel combustion. Where fossil fuel combustion can occur anywhere, the production and storage of wind energy is often forced into remote locations, where there is adequate land for a large wind farm. While wind is plentiful here, energy demand is low. Transferring energy to places with higher demand would require high voltage, expensive power lines. Wind is a variable energy source; it is always not readily available like other sources. Energy storage then becomes necessary, where power is produced and held for future use. Storing energy is costly, but it allows for utilization of energy during peak demand times. The main goal of wind turbine technology advancements is to increase efficiency and to reduce costs. The method that solves these issues is improving the energy capacity factors of wind turbines. This is one of the driving forces behind the size increase seen in turbines over the years with the other being increased level of wind availability the taller a turbine is. In the 1980s and 1990s, rotor diameters were under 20 meters wide. Modern turbines have diameters of 150 meters or more, with predictions of turbines being 250 meters in offshore farms (Ehrlich, 2017). The bigger the rotor, the more energy can be produced. With bigger rotors comes a whole new set of problems. The increase in stresses that a bigger rotor places on the wind turbine requires advancements in the technologys control system. Control system and gearbox improvements have led to greater turbine reliability (Power-Gen, 2014). To combat the supposed unaesthetically pleasing nature of wind turbines and the inability to supply wind produced energy to populated areas, cities around the world have invested in building-integrated wind turbines (Ehrlich, 2017). The wind turbine becomes part of the architecture and supplies power to the building. Initial building cost is high, but profit is possible as seen in Bahrain World Trade Center. There, the turbines produce 10-15% of the buildings energy need for less than 5% of the overall cost of the building. New buildings with integrated wind turbines are designed to maximize the winds power production. However, turbines added to preexisting buildings (on rooftops) can be manipulated to increase production as well, such as angling the blade downward to catch updraft from the building. The population of the United States makes up 5% of the global population, yet the country consumes 24% of global energy (EIA, 2017). The energy demand in the U.S. is comparatively higher than other nations (excluding China) and is projected to increase. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2017 saw a record high of renewable energy production, around 11 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) equal to 12.6% of the countrys overall energy production (2018). The total primary energy consumption in the U.S. for the same year was 97.7 quadrillion Btu. There are several states in the U.S. with wind classes of 3 and above (suitable for wind energy production) that have the combined potential to produce up to 80% of the countrys consumption (Elliot, 1993). This estimate excludes areas that are unsuitable for wind farms, such as parks or wetlands. The U.S. Department of Energys 2008 report 20% Wind Energy by 2030 predicted that wind power could supply 20% of all U.S. elec tric power, with the assumption that reliability and capacity factor technologies of turbines continued to improve. With the continued decrease in wind technology cost, it is likely that wind energy production will continue to expand, but without push from the public and the government, it is unlikely that potential for wind energy will be met in a timely manner. The federal government uses subsidies and incentives to stimulate utilization of renewable energy technologies. As with all energy projects, federal, state, local, and utility financial incentives are available for wind projects. Governmental financing of projects is an integral part of the successful implementation of utility-scale wind energy. Some wind-specific incentives the U.S. has used in the past include Production and Investment Tax Credits (PTC and ITC). Originally enacted in the Energy Policy Act of 1992, PTC is a production-based tax credit implemented to level the playing field between wind energy and the incentives provided to other energy sources. ITC provides a credit for investment costs at the start of a new wind project (Kaldellis, 2011). The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA or the Recovery Act) allowed wind projects to receive a cash grant of 30% of a projects capital costs instead of taking the PTC or ITC. The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 pro vided a 50% first-year depreciation cost provision for projects built between 2008 and 2010. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 extended the 50% bonus to projects through December 31, 2013 (Zafarikis et al, 2013). The Peoples Republic of China is the worlds leading producer of wind energy. 34% of global production occurs in China. China is also the top consumer of energy, with an estimated exponential growth in future energy demand (Ehrlich, 2017). It is imperative for Chinas economy to use sustainable energy sources that can fulfill the countrys colossal need. Coal still makes up the largest part of Chinas energy consumption but that is changing, and quicker than anticipated. China is on track to install the addition of 110.4 GW of onshore wind capacity to Chinas existing capacity (264 GW total) over the next three years, meaning that it would surpass the original target of 210 GW set during the 2016-2020 Five-Year Plan period. China is also predicted to have an offshore wind capacity of 26 GW by 2026 (Froese, 2017). Chinas aggressive push for clean, sustainable, affordable energy could possibly be influential enough to affect change throughout the world. The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones; instead mankind transitioned to more effective and advanced solutions. The same opportunity is present in 2018 with energy efficiency and clean energy. The cost of the electricity produced from the clean energy source of wind by increasingly advanced turbines is competitive with conventional sources of energy, including fossil fuels. It is possible that without government involvement, it would take nearly half a century to reach combined renewable energy potential and energy goals set within the U.S. This is not quick enough to deal with issues concerning climate change. A growing interest in wind energy from the scientific, financial and public-policy communities, as well as the general public, is the only way to accelerate the transition to affordable, sustainable energy that will offer energy security and mitigate climate change.

Sociology-Social Class - 1065 Words

â€Å" I got to figure. We all got to figure. There’s some way to stop this. It’s not like lightening or earthquakes. We’ve got a bad thing made by man, and by God that’s something we can change.† John Steinbeck. This excerpt from Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath is talking about the ‘bad things’ that we deal with in our society. Two bad things that are extremely pressing in society today are the growing gap in the social class system and gender inequality. Both social class problems and gender inequality affect the way members of our society live their daily lives but are commonly overlooked or underestimated. Social Class is a way of categorizing households into groups of similar occupations, education levels and general income levels. The†¦show more content†¦A women who performs the same occupation as a man often receives a lower salary, even though they work the same job. Masculinity is something that we relate to be ing strong and powerful, where often Femininity can be seen as fragile. The United States is a capitalist patriarchy, this means that men hold power positions allowing them to to keep women in inferior roles, and because of this women are subject to discrimination in the workplace where they earn a lesser pay scale than that of men in equivalent jobs. Women in the work place are often seen as out of place. As a women in an engineering firm, my mother was criticized for returning to work after having a baby rather than staying on maternity leave. The men in her department felt as if a women should stay home from work to take care of the baby, because after all she was a mother and maternity leave is clearly for the mother and not the father. According to a study performed in 1972 by Weitzman, even picture books portray women in inferior roles. â€Å"Boys were active in outdoor activities while girls were passive and most often found indoors. The activity of the girls in some way ty pically was in service to the boys†. When we teach our children at such a young age that women are not as strong and important as men it makes it much harder to change the way our system works. Religion is also aShow MoreRelatedSocial Class Theory And Political Sociology1303 Words   |  6 PagesGiddens 2001 ). There are three major theoretical frameworks in political sociology—pluralist, elite theory, and social-class perspectives. Classic pluralist see power held by a variety of groups in society; some of which are more powerful than others.The diverse and competing interests of different groups is the basis for a democratic equilibrium. These groups compete with each other to maximise their influence. No one group or class is able to dominate all other groups because of checks and balancesRead MoreSociology1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdivisions into class are meaningless. We are all working people now.†(Margaret Thatcher in 1988) The discussion that if Britain i s becoming a classless society last for a long time. Britain was a typical manufacturing country because of industrial revolution in 18 century. Then the class structure of Britain was changed due to the globalization and economic system which changed from industrial to service during 19th and 20th century. In this easy, we focus on the change of social class in Britain. ItRead MoreStudent s Social Background And Their Connections Within Society1531 Words   |  7 PagesAs a pre-service educator it is imperative to understand a student’s social background and their connections within society. Julie Matthews regards education being concerned with the transmission of culture, values, beliefs, knowledge and skills (2013,p166). Social insights into learner’s backgrounds can expose how and why student’s act and think in a particular way. Developmentally the sociology of education has provided numerous theories, the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective Read MoreEssay about Sociology1492 Words   |  6 Pages Sociology is a field which developed over a millennia ago, but it was not until the nineteenth century that it came into the fore as a bona fide social science, in need of its own classification apart from other social sciences. Sociology, the study of the process of companionship;(pg.396, Ambercrombie,Hill,Turner), is a discipline, which is not exclusively independent in and of its self, yet borrows from many other disciplines such as: history, geography, and anthropology. American sociologyRead MoreGramsciS Approach To Ideology Proposes That Oppressed1544 Words   |  7 PagesGramsci s approach to ideology proposes that oppressed classes condone the ideas, values and authority of the hegemonic class because they limited motive to establish their own (Strinati, 1995). Gramsci’s contribution to ideology is noted due to the lack of force and focused on intellectual power. However, Gramsci fails to acknowledge that the working class work extremely long labour hours and do not have the opportunity to discuss their oppositional views with a group. Yet, Gramsci’s commentaryRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1324 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundation of sociology. Without their contributions sociology would not be as prominent as it is today. From the contribution of how sociology should be studied, to how they applied their theories to everyday life has influenced many sociologists. Predominantly, both of these theorists’ discussed the effects of capitalism, how it has developed, shaped and changed society into what it is today. Specifically, Karl Marx’s contribution of the bourgeoisie vs. the proletariat class and Max Weber’s social stratificationRead MoreSocial Stratification According to Marx and Weber1163 Words   |  5 PagesSocial stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society. Social stratification relates to the socio-economic concept of class, consisting of the upper class, middle class, and lower class. Each class may be further subdivided into smaller classes through the main indicator is occupation. This is the most practical and most effective means of encompassing the wide variety of economic and social elements that go to make up a person’sRead MoreEssay about Social Class1016 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL CLASS Social class refers to the system of stratification of the different groups of people in a society. These different forms of classification are, in most instances, based on gender ethnicity and age. Social class makes everyone’s lives extremely different. For example: How long one can expect to live. In a wide range of ways, from success, to one’s health class, social class influences people’s lives (Grusky,2003). Among the life chances affected as result of social class involve factorsRead MoreHumanity and Social Forces763 Words   |  3 Pageswe do. However, sociology searches for the answer in terms of external forces. Sociology sets out to prove that human behavior is controlled by forces of social interaction, while in turn the behaviors of humans control the forces of social interaction in a cycle that controls many aspects of life. The way in which people behave and conduct their lives can be based on a plethora of factors such as social stratification. Through social stratification people are grouped into social â€Å"layers† basedRead MoreInequality Young People with Disabilities Experience in Leisure Activities1724 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches can be applied, and in this case psychology and sociology will be explored. More specifically psychology and how body image and cyber bullying can impact leisure participation, along with sociology, which gives an insight into gendered leisure and social class. This essay will explore inequality and will be achieved by critically examining 5 young people with disabilities on a trip to The Melbourne Cup. By applying psychology and sociology disciplines to the hypothetical study can help explain

Abolishing Slavery A Tragic Historical Moment - 1020 Words

Abolishing slavery was a tragic historical moment. Various texts state the issue that surrounds abolition of slavery. Three authors ventilate their position on what is slavery to them. These authors educated others by demonstrating their perspective. These authors are known for their prodigious text. Now the real question here is? Is slavery a necessity? The Emancipation Proclamation was known as the savior for slaves. When Lincoln announces this bill he balanced military problems. The proclamation was applied during the civil war. Lincoln aforesaid, â€Å"That the Executive will, on the first day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the states and parts of states, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any state, or the people thereof, shall on that day be, in good faith, represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such state shall have participated, shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such state, and the people thereof, are not then in rebellion against the United States. Lincoln used this speech as a way to reach the citizen of U.S and other foreign country to let them know his main priority . At the end of this stage the designated state did freed the slaves because they lost the war. The designated states were, â€Å"Arkansas, Texas,Show MoreRelatedThe Ten Dollar Bill1990 Words   |  8 PagesTubman’s addition as the first African American and first women on American currency, the back of the ten-dollar bill will now also have images of suffragists Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Alice Paul. The is an historical moment for women and minorities of this country. For the first in our nation’s founding, a black woman will be on our currency. The government has taken a significant first step towards equality towards women and minorities. This article shows thatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesThe Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder - 1206 Words

Bipolar Disorder causes unusual changes in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day to day functions. This disorder was previously known as Manic- Depressive Illness. There are four types of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by extreme manic episodes with some depression episodes as well. Bipolar II Disorder is characterized by major depressive episodes with some episodes of hypomania. Hypomania is not as high as mania’s characterized in Bipolar I Disorder. Sometimes hypomania can go unrecognized which leads to Bipolar II Disorder being misdiagnosed as major depression. Cyclothymia is defined by several hypomanic symptoms and some depression episodes as well, lasting about two years or one year in children and adolescents. Unspecified Bipolar Disorder is the fourth type of Bipolar Disorder; it is symptoms that are not equivalent with the other three categories. Bipolar Disorder is very different from just ordinary mood swings. The le ngth and the intensity of the moods in someone with Bipolar Disorder is very different and much more extreme than just regular mood swings. The disorder interferes with your physical and mental well-being and with your relationship with the people around you. Bipolar Disorder can be caused by major stress, changes in the brain, genetics, and a traumatic life event. The genes that can play a part in Bipolar Disorder have not been identified but it is believed that multiple genes work together to causeShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder706 Words   |  3 PagesBipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. 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Audience, The assembled spe... free essay sample

Audience, The assembled spectators or listeners. The Audience is a key concept in the media industry after all any type of media text is always made with the audience they target in mind. Audiences are our consumers they are the people we rely on to watch media texts. Media texts can be interpreted in many possible ways and audience responses can also differ, audience responses and understandings are different for various age groups, this can be due to their cultural and social up bringings. There have been many theories that have come about to help us understand our audiences. As there are many varied audiences there are also many varied theories to categories these audiences. Audiences are a crucial part, without them there would be no media. The mass media are becoming competitive and are trying to attract more and more audiences. In this essay Ill be overviewing these theories to understand television audiences. The first thing to understand about audiences in television or any type of media text, is that there are two types of audiences, one of them being an active audience this type of audience actively engages with the media text. They dont just accept the message that is being given to them by the media text. This type of audience is able to question what they are being shown and told, they are abler to create their own opinions. They do this based on their own life experiences, education and cultural influences. Active audience are actively involved with the media text. The second type of audience is a Passive audience This type of audience only observes what they see and hear through a media text such as television. Unlike an active audience this type of audience doesnt argue their opinion and do not engage with the media text. They do not question the encoded message of the text. To further understand active and passive audiences many theories have come about.Effects ModelStarting off with The Effects Model, this was proposed by The Frankfurt School of social researchers in the 1920s. This theory explores is how the media can affect society and how society affects the media. It states that audiences are passive and that they themselves are powerless to prevent being influenced by the media. The power lies with the media message in the text. The Frankfurst School carried out The Bobo Doll experiment to back up this theory. This research was very controversial and apparently proved that children copy violent behaviour. It was conducted in 1961 by Albert Bandura. In the experiment, children sat and watched a video, that showed an adult attacking a clown named Bobo Doll, the children were then taken to a room where they were allowed to play with lots of toys. After this they were taken to a room with Bobo Dolls and according to them 88% of the children imitated the violent behaviour that they had been exposed to earlier on through the video. This theory is however considered negative, as many people watch violent media and are not affected by it. This theory is also connected to The hypodermic Model, this is a theory that looks at the idea that the media inject their message into the audience and the audience are powerless to resist. Its as if theyre being drugged. Again, suggesting the audience are passive.Libraries (2009)Cultivation theoryAnother well – known audience theory is , The Cultivation theory is similar to the hypodermic needle model, it suggests that a repeated message can influence people and their values. An example being advertisements, if I message is being given that a certain health product can fix a persons health needs then that can have an impact on a person and they may go out and buy this product as they believe that it will help. This theory again implies the audience to be passive just like the Hypodermic needle model as it suggests the power lies with the media they are able to inject messages into the audience.Camelia Galea (2014)Two step flow theoryThis theory starts with the opinion leader the opinion leaders consume a piece of text, after consuming the text they then pass on the information and their views on the media text. The second section of the theory consists if the people in social contact with the opinion leader. These people receive the information and the opinions given by the opinion leader. These people consume the information and opinions without questioning. This theory is showing the audience to be passive as they agree with the opinion leader without any opinions of their own.Reception TheoryStuart Halls Reception theory is an audience theory that Suggests media texts are encoded by the producers of the texts to contain a certain meanings/messages related to social and cultural backgrounds of the creator of the text. However, the viewer/s can decode the text according to their own cultural and social backgrounds. He suggested three main perspectives in which the audience can respond:Preferred or dominant readings- This is where the audience interprets the text as the producer has intended, as they are seen as a passive audience. As their social and cultural experiences are close to the producer so there is not much for the audience to challenge. this audience can be considered as passive. Negotiated readings- This is where the audience goes through some sort of negotiation, they somewhat agree and disagree with the message given to them.Oppositional- this type of audience reading indicates that they completely disagree with what the message that is being given to them. This type of audience creates their own opinions due to their own social and cultural beliefs. This audience is seen as an active audience, as theyre able to create their own opinions instead of just agreeing and taking in the messages that are being fed to them.This theory outlines the three main types of readings an audience can have. However, John Fiske argues that audiences are not passive, through fan fictions and fan videos they are actively engaging with the text take it in.Louise Hudson (2014)Uses and Gratifications theoryAnother well-known audience theory is, The uses and gratifications theory by Katz and Blumerz, this is opposite to the Effects model, the audience are seen as active, they use the text and are not taken in by it, the audience are able to use the media text for their own benefit. The power here lies with the audience instead of the producers who encodes the message. This theory outlines how an audience use a media text, instead of being fooled by the text they able to reject it and see it as they wish.The audience use the text to gratify there needs through either:Entertainment- Audience watch for the purpose of being entertained.Personal identification-where Audiences find similarities, they have role models that reflect similar qualities to themselves.Social interaction- This is where the media create a topic of conversation between people.Information- Where by the audience want to gain information from the text.Escapism- the audience use it as a way to escape their reality and are able to imagine themselves in the situation shown to them. An issue raised with the uses and gratification theory is that the audience have no control over the media and what the media itself produce. It is argued that the theory suggests that the media identify individuals needs and provide material to gratify them. However, we would much rather be categorized in the active audience rather than passive.David Bakes (2012)A key way in understanding audiences is through categorization and a major categorising with audiences seems to be other active or passive audiences. From my point of view younger audiences are seen as passive whereas older audiences are active as they have experienced more in terms of social and cultural background but this can vary of course based on certain individuals views. I myself think I can be both passive and active based on what I am viewing and I think this seems to be the case with many others. With things such as Television advertisements audiences are often passive as the information they are being fed is ofte n very believable. Overall My understanding of audiences is that there is not just one type of audience there are many ways to view the way we understand our audience and as time goes on more and more theories such as the ones I have pointed out will come and about. There can never be one set way to understand an audience as they are now becoming more and more complex, Audiences have become consumer who interact with media texts

An Introduction To Royal Dutch Shell Essay Example For Students

An Introduction To Royal Dutch Shell Essay The Royal Dutch Shell is a world-wide group of energy and petrochemical company which helps run into demand of the universe ‘s turning demand for energy in environmentally, economically and socially responsible ways. Shell is engaged in the chief activities of oil and natural gas industry. The â€Å" Shell Brand † name has enjoyed a 100 twelvemonth history in this portion of the universe boulder clay day of the month. It is committed to give all its energies, resources and clip to convey about higher value and satisfaction to its clients, employees and stockholders. The appraisal of demands and wants of clients is an on-going procedure which has helped in the continual development of new merchandises and services. The Royal Dutch Shell is functioning the people at high criterion by traveling harmonizing to clients wants. This paper discusses the Royal Dutch Shell Plc looking into its operations, the company background, and history. It aims at placing the SWOT analysis of the company, the rivals, their merchandises and services looking into their selling and enlargement scheme and the fiscal analysis of the company. 2.0 History of Royal Dutch Shell Royal Dutch Shell PHYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_limited_company † lc which is normally known as Shell, is a transnational crude oil company created in February 1907 when Shell Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom merged their operation with the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company. The term of the amalgamation gave 60 per centum of the group to the Dutch weaponries and Forty per centum to the British. The grounds of the amalgamation so were stimulated by the demand to vie globally with other rivals. Shell is registered in the United Kingdom with its corporate central office in The Hague, its revenue enhancement abode is in Netherlands, and its primary listings on the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam ( merely â€Å" A † portions are portion of the AEX index ) . Royal Dutch Shell Plc is a parent company which owns straight or indirectly investings in legion companies which constitutes a group. Royal Dutch Shell plc is a group of energy and petrochemical companies with approximately 102,000 employees in more than 100 part of a state. It is involved in selling and transportation of oil merchandises and chemicals, natural gas and electricity, gas and oil geographic expedition and production. Royal Dutch Shell gross increased by $ 15 Billion than Exxon Mobil which resulted, Shell to be listed as the universe ‘s largest corporation for 2009 by Fortune and universe ‘s 2nd largest corporation by Forbes. The company besides has involvements in renewable beginnings of energy such as air current and solar and H. Shell has helped improved the universe ‘s turning demand for energy in economically, environmentally and socially responsible ways. Their scheme and precedences for the hereafter are â€Å" profitable downstream and more upstream while their nucleus values of unity, regard for people and honesty signifier the footing of the Shell General Business Principle s. The company operates on a five concern sections which are viz. : The Exploration and production concern hunts for and recovers oil and natural gas globally. The gas and power concern liquefies natural gas and transports it to clients. Its gas to liquids ( GTL ) procedure turns natural gas into cleaner- combustion man-made fuel and other assorted merchandises. The oil sands concern infusions bitumen and converts it to man-made petroleum oils which can be turned into a broad scope of other merchandises. The oil merchandises concern makes moves and sells a scope of different petroleum- based merchandises globally for domestic, conveyance and industrial usage. The chemical concern produces petrochemicals for the industries and clients. 3.0 Board of Directors in the Royal Dutch Shell plc Shell has an Executive Committee that operates under the leading of the Chief Executive Officer who is responsible for Royal Dutch Shell ‘s overall concern and personal businesss. The Executive Committee comprises of Peter Voser who is the Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) of Royal Dutch Shell plc ( RDS ) , before his assignment as CEO with consequence from July 1, 2009, he was the Chief Financial Officer ( CFO ) and Executive Director of RDS since 2004 and from October 2004 up to July 2005 was CFO of the Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies ; others include Simon Henry who became Chief Financial Officer on May 1, 2009, and was appointed an Executive Director with consequence from May 20, 2009 ; Malcolm Brinded became Executive Director of the Upstream International concern with consequence from July 1, 2009 ; Marvin E. Odum became Director of the Upstream Americas concern with consequence fromA July 1, 2009.   He continues as President of Shell Oil Company ( SOC ) ; Matthias Bichsel became Director of the Projects A ; Technology concern with consequence from July 1, 2009 ; Mark Williams became Downstream Director with consequence from January 1, 2009 ; Hugh Mitchell became caput of the Human Resources A ; Corporate map with consequence from July 1, 2009 and Beat Hess who was appointed Legal Director of Royal Dutch Shell plc in 2003. The Chief Executive OfficerA has concluding authorization in all affairs of direction that are non within the responsibilities and governments of the Board or of the AGM. The Executive Committee assists the Chief Executive OfficerA and implements all Board declarations and supervises all direction degrees in Royal Dutch Shell. Royal Dutch Shell has a single-tier Board of Directors chaired by Jorma Ollila. The executive direction is led by the Chief Executive Officer, Peter Voser. The members of the Board of Royal Dutch Shell plc run into on a regular basi s to discourse reappraisals and studies on the concern and programs of Royal Dutch Shell ( Shell Annual study, 2008 ) . The Main Competitors of Royal Dutch Shell Plc. The BP which is besides Beyond Petroleum. This is the universe ‘s third-largest integrated oil concern, behind Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell. BP explores for gas and oil in 29 states and has entire militias of 18.2 billion barrels of oil. BP is the largest oil and gas manufacturer in the US and besides a top refiner, treating more than 3.8 million barrels of rough oil per twenty-four hours. BP markets its merchandises in more than 100 states and operates more than 24,000 gas Stationss worldwide. Exxon Mobil is the universe ‘s largest integrated oil company in front of Royal Dutch Shell and BP. It engages in oil and gas geographic expedition, production, supply, transit, and selling worldwide and has proved militias of 12.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent, every bit good as major retentions in oil littorals through Imperial Oil. Exxon Mobil ‘s 37 refineries in 20 states have a throughput capacity of 6.2 million barrels per twenty-four hours. The company supplies refined merchandises to more than 28,600 gas Stationss in 100 states. It is besides a major petrochemical manufacturer. Spelucian explorers EssayThe conditions can hold important effects on the production, with refineries peculiarly hit late by Hurricane Ike while monetary values of fuel in recent months have been peculiarly volatile, at first lifting rapidly and so falling aggressively, conveying down possible net income The 2008 summer experienced work stoppages by oiler drivers working for Hoyer, providers of Shell, conveying about negative promotion, unfavorable judgment of Shell ‘s high net incomes and a supply job for Shell forecourts. The economic downswing resulted to a lessening in demand for fossil fuels, perchance caused by alterations in driving wonts in response to high fuel monetary values earlier in 2008. Fiscal Analysis The company recorded grosss of $ 458,361 million in the fiscal twelvemonth ended December 2008 ( FY2008 ) , an addition of 28.8 % over the fiscal twelvemonth ended December 2007 ( FY2007 ) . The operating net income of the company was $ 50,989 million in the FY2008, an addition of 1.1 % over FY2007. The net net income was $ 26,277 million in the FY2008, a lessening of 16.1 % compared with FY2007 ( Shell Annual study, 2008 ) . It ‘s gross for the 3rd one-fourth of 2009 increased by 15 % to $ 75 billion in comparing to the last one-fourth. Net incomes were $ 3.3 billion, down 62 % in comparing to the 3rd one-fourth of 2008. Net incomes were strongly affected by lower refinery borders, lower gas and oil monetary values. Oil and gas production were about unchanged as compared to this same period in 2008 at 2,926 thousand boe/d, new field start-ups beginning diminutions in developed Fieldss. The LNG gross revenues volumes were 13 % in comparing to the same period to 3.49 million met ric tons ( Shell Annual study, 2008 ) . The gross was up by 9 % in the 2nd one-fourth 2009 as compared to the old one-fourth to $ 63.9 billion while gross net income was down 5.6 % to $ 8.5 billion and entire production fell by 13 % in comparing to the first one-fourth of 2009, to 2,882 1000 boe/day ( Shell.com, 2009 ) . The autumn in production was caused by the security state of affairss in Nigeria. Net incomes were down due to high industry costs, extra capacity in the market and weak demand. In the first one-fourth of 2009, Shell Plc grosss were $ 58.2 billion down which is 28 % in comparings to the 4th one-fourth of 2008. However, gross net income has risen to $ 9 billion which is due to a lessening in the cost of gross revenues of 36 % in comparings to the 4th one-fourth of 2008. The autumn in gross arose as a consequence of increased geographic expedition costs, lower oil and gas monetary values and lower production volume. Gross was $ 458.4 at the terminal of 2008 billion which is an addition of 22 % as compared to 2007. However, net incomes have been down by 17 % which is as a consequence of a autumn in oil monetary values on stock list in the 2nd half of the twelvemonth, lower production volume, a autumn in refinement borders and higher operating costs, ( Shell Annual study, 2008 ) . Merchandises and Servicess These are designed to run into the demands of concerns from industry to air power and chemicals to transporting. They are listed in three classs which are On the Road, Solutions for Businesses and In your House. a. ) On the Road Card services: e.g. Shell Loyalty ; you can salvage money on shell ‘s fuel with the Shell ‘s Drivers nine Loyalty wages. Fuels: e.g. Shell V- Power which helps heighten driving power presenting superior public presentation. Oil and Lubricants: e.g. Shell Helix Ultra motor oils active cleaning which is designed to clean and protect as it protects. Service Station Locator: you can seek for the nearest station near to you. Shops and services: you can take to pay from pumps and besides grab soft drinks at stores to and fro your journey. Shell Gas ( LPG ) for automobilist: this gives you entree to your ain safe mini- filling station for LPG. This is good for companies that run a fleet of vehicles. They can salvage money with â€Å" back to base † solution from Shell Gas ( LPG ) . B. ) Solutions for Businesss Shell Gas ( LPG ) for concerns: Shell ‘s people, expertness and advanced engineering present energy solutions to run into our demands. LPG from shell can be used for so many advanced applications. Shell Gas Direct: has been providing natural gas to assorted concerns across the UK since 1989. Chemicals: different merchandises that are used mundane in assorted countries are from natural stuffs that Shell chemical companies provide. Shell Automotive: this delivers exceeding service to clients. Shell Distributors U.K: several distributers provide bulk fuels and lubricators to domestic agriculture and commercial clients around the U.K. c. ) Shell Gas ( LPG ) for the Home They make available a dependable and cleaner combustion fuel for our places. Decision The oil and gas industry and market is rather complex. Shell engages expeditiously, responsible and productively in gas, oil, chemicals and other concerns. They are actively looking for and development of assorted beginnings of alternate energy to run into the demands of the clients and the universe ‘s turning demand for energy. In this modern clip, competition has hardened with Royal Dutch Shell holding several rivals such as the BP, Exxon Mobil and Total Fina Elf. Royal Dutch Shell has continued to keep a strong distribution channel and a really big market size. Royal Dutch Shell purposes at fulfilling clients and the people have their trade name trueness. It is seen as a market leader in footings of invention. For illustration among at that place assorted rivals, Shell was the first company to acquire the legal right to run mini-market and besides the first to present the construct of Mobile Training Unit ( MTU ) for the intent of developing workers etc. Royal Dutch Shell were besides the first to present ( rainbow ) jet wash and ( prosper ) branded oil alteration installation. Shell designs and manages high category information system which helps improves the productiveness and determination devising of the administration in front of its rivals. Overall based on my findings, I think Royal Dutch has made an overall impact in the Oil and gas industry. Last, in order to stay competitory in the market they need to present some new steps such as developing effectual selling plans which would assist increase gross revenues in the administration thereby increasing market portions and proviso of assorted inducements in the retail mercantile establishments to the clients e.g. free oil alteration on all its mercantile establishments. In order to get by with the dynamic environment, Royal Dutch Shell needs to put more in research and development.

Spinoza Refuting Definitions free essay sample

In Spinnings ethics he provides eight deflations as well as seven axioms at the very beginning of his work. These definitions and axioms are set up In a way In which Spinal can formulate arguments for the proof of the propositions he later presents. One of the definitions I found surprising was the fourth one, which states By attribute I mean that which the intellect perceives of substance as constituting its essence. (peg. 31 is found in the beginning of Spinnings ethics.Based off his definition it can be found that it is not completely clear as to what Spinnings exactly defining because it could be taken in either one of two ways. The first being whether attributes are really the ways substances are or the second interpretation that attributes are simply ways to understand substances in a general sense, but not necessarily the way In which they really are. We will write a custom essay sample on Spinoza Refuting Definitions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Spinal he believes that there are an infinite number of attributes, but there are two attributes for which he thinks we can have knowledge of; Thought and extension. The definition provided should be changed to clarify his meaning as this nominal definition Is later used In deflection SIX s well as In Proposition ten which Is subsequently needed for one of the key propositions in question(fourteen). I think the most surprising part of the definition is the way in which he uses the word intellect. For the intellect is one of the limited attributes we have access to, yet the intellect perceives substance, which is in itself and is conceived through itself.Spinal could change the definition to show the correspondence between ideas and reality in a more clear fashion;however, he does not do so specifically for the reason that the definition ought to be put this way in order to prove later propositions. I question why intellect Is the special thing that which perceives of substance, when intellect Is simply part of one attribute that we comprehend; thought. The definition should be changed to show that by attributes he understands them to be things In which we understand substances.For Spinal substance Is the conception of which does not require the conception of another thing from which it has to be formed. So the substance Spinal is speaking of is God, and he words it in a way such that it necessarily exists. He does this by establishing that no two substances can share an attribute or essence then by showing that since o two substances can share an attribute there must be one eternal and infinite God. Spinal would not be able to prove Proposition 14 which suggests that everything in the universe is simply God unless the definition in question were put the way it is.Proposition 14(better explain) is built upon proposition 10(define) which of course is built on the definition of attributes. Spinal would not be able to prove Proposition 10 unless definition 4 was put the way it is for he suggests that a substance can be labeled separate only by differences In their attributes of affections; that Is one God imposing of an Infinite number of attributes meaning them all, and thus solidifying the concept of one substance. The way In which he uses the definition Is necessary for his descript ion of a God that is a universal, transient and self sustaining cause of thought.So one quality of substance is extension, hence one of its essences is extension. So one of the ways in which our intellect perceives the essential constitution of substance is by it being infinitely extensive. Spinnings version of the definition is not necessarily needed to prove proposition 14 but is necessary for the roof of proposition 10 which subsequently sets up proposition 14. So what the definition of attribute does is to allow us to treat the attributes in a basic way that Cartesian essences or natures are said to be, while including what intellect perceives And the limitation on what intellect can do rather than a fact about how things stand in the rest of reality, thus making this a safe procedure for Spinal. Spinal explains attribute in this way because he has no other way of doing so. Spinnings version of definition 4 is needed to prove Proposition 10 because it lies in is proof of 10 which states, an attribute is that which intellect perceives of substance as constituting its essence by definition 4, and so by definition 3 it must be conceived through itself.Spinal might defend his version of the definition by pointing out that nothing in nature is clearer than that each entity must be conceived under its attribute or some attribute. Spinal would continue to argue that the more reality or being it had, the more its attributes would express necessity, eternity, and infinity. Thus, making his version of the definition necessary for the later propositions.